Sources
The Editorial Standard
This site is intended to be entertaining, personal and positive without turning Tim’s life into unsupported founder mythology. Every major historical claim displays one of these classifications, and the public record behind the story is linked below.
Verified Public Record
Supported by an official filing, contract, court record, authenticated corporate document or other primary source.
Contemporary Reporting
Supported by journalism, technical archives or trade publications created close to the event.
Founder Recollection
Tim’s personal memory that has not yet been independently verified.
Family Record
Information supplied by Tim or his family but not yet verified through external records.
Corroborated Recollection
A firsthand account supported by another participant, photograph, email, agreement, calendar record or other evidence.
Disputed or Incomplete
Sources conflict, key documents have not yet been found or another participant may provide a materially different account.
Direct Weblinks
The public sources currently supporting the Built Before Cloud narrative, grouped by chapter and subject.
William Munro Roberts III, Ford and Motorsports
- Autoweek — “Beer Booster”
https://www.autoweek.com/news/a2034936/beer-booster/
- Hemmings — Monty Roberts and the 1967 Mercury Cougar Trans-Am program
https://www.hemmings.com/stories/the-sign-of-the-cat-1967-mercury-cougar/
- Motorsport.com — Tim Roberts on his father, Ford, Ontario Motor Speedway, Anheuser-Busch, Paul Newman and Mario Andretti
https://au.motorsport.com/indycar/news/irl-treadway-racing-forms-partnership-with-phoenix-networks/1805451/
The Autoweek source is the strongest currently available public biography of Monty Roberts’s Ford, Busch beer and Busch Clash work.
Whackoland, the W(hack)o Cracko Brothers, Metal Shop and Phrack
- Phrack Volume 1, Issue 1 — First Phrack issue, November 17, 1985
http://phrack.org/issues/1/1.html
- Phrack Volume 1, Issue 3, File 10 — W(hack)o Cracko Brothers and Whackoland-era material
http://phrack.org/issues/3/10.html
- Phrack Volume 1, Issue 4, File 10 — TAP Revival and New TAP discussions
http://phrack.org/issues/4/10.html
- Phrack Issue 20, File 3 — Metal Shop, Phrack and Whackoland chronology
http://phrack.org/issues/20/3.html
- Phrack Issue 32, File 2 — Knight Lightning retrospective
http://phrack.org/issues/32/2.html
- Phrack Issue 35, File 1 — Phrack’s growth from BBS files to Internet distribution
http://phrack.org/issues/35/1.html
These links establish the chronology: Phrack launched in November 1985, Whackoland appeared in the documented timeline in February 1986, and the New TAP discussions followed.
Timothy Roberts Public SEC Biographies
- SEC biography covering Savvis, Intira, Broadband Investment Group and the boating accident
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1145019/000114420405015035/v018100_sb-2a.htm
- Additional SEC annual filing with Savvis and Intira history
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1145019/000114420405012193/v016511_10ksb.htm
- Later SEC biography describing NetSourcing and virtualized hosting
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1578731/000164033415000096/hshs-2015may31_10k.htm
These are public filings, but the biographical language was supplied by the filing companies. Use them as public records of the claims, not as independent verification of every “first” assertion.
Andrew Gladney and Savvis Origins
- Riverfront Times — Andrew Gladney, Seven-Up family and early Savvis financing
https://www.riverfronttimes.com/fizzled-out-andrew-gladney-heir-to-the-7-up-fortune-is-off-to-a-federal-penitentiary/
This source is used only for the relevant family and Savvis background. The article also discusses unrelated later legal and personal matters that are not repeated in the Built Before Cloud narrative.
Savvis Network Architecture and Performance
- Forbes — “Savvy Speed Surfing,” December 1997
https://www.forbes.com/1997/12/15/feat.html
- Wired — Internet backbone bottlenecks and the 4.905-second Savvis result
https://www.wired.com/1997/11/backbones-wheel-and-deal-to-keep-net-moving/
- InternetNews — Apple, CDNow, PointCast and Omron listed as Savvis customers
https://www.internetnews.com/archive/savvis-acquires-pacific-northwest-isp/
- Lightwave — Omron Electronics national intranet through Savvis
https://www.lightwaveonline.com/home/article/16652156/omron-electronics-inc
- Channel Futures — Bridge acquisition and the expanded Savvis network
https://www.channelfutures.com/unified-communications/savvis-debuts-global-network-for-vpns
The Forbes and InternetNews articles are particularly useful because they document Savvis’s private-network strategy and publicly identify Apple and other early customers.
Savvis IPO and Later Acquisition
- Wired — Savvis IPO, $408 million raised and approximately $2.2 billion market value
https://www.wired.com/2000/02/savvis-gets-ipo-savvy
- Official CenturyLink–Savvis acquisition announcement
https://ir.centurylink.com/news/news-details/2011/CenturyLink-and-Savvis-Complete-Merger/default.aspx
- SEC filing covering CenturyLink’s acquisition of Savvis
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/18926/000104746911009154/a2206088z10-q.htm
- SEC-filed CenturyLink–Savvis merger announcement
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/18926/000095012311040198/y91042exv99w1.htm
The Wired article documents the IPO figures, while CenturyLink and SEC records document the later acquisition.
Intira Founders and NetSourcing
- Forbes — “Intira’s Netsourcery,” February 2000
https://www.forbes.com/2000/02/23/feat.html
- Tech Monitor — Digital Broadcast Network becomes Intira and introduces NetSourcing
https://www.techmonitor.ai/technology/dbn_now_intira_claims_slice_of_20bn_netsourcing_market
- Computerworld — Intira operated everything beneath the application
https://www.computerworld.com/article/1568403/intira-provides-the-platform-for-enterprise-applications.html
These sources identify Tim Roberts, Mark Ivie and Rich Skoba as Intira’s original founders and describe NetSourcing as a managed environment covering servers, storage, security, networking and operations.
Intira Customer and Contract Evidence
- Original Intira–DoveBid NetSourcing agreement
https://contracts.justia.com/companies/dovebid-inc-80296/contract/858358/
- Computerworld — Hasbro selects Intira for Games.com
https://www.computerworld.com/article/1359551/hasbro-chooses-intira-to-support-games-com.html
The DoveBid agreement is one of the strongest sources because it documents NetSourcing as an actual contracted service with infrastructure responsibilities and service-level commitments.
Intira Bankruptcy and Asset Sale
- SEC filing on divine’s agreement to acquire substantially all Intira assets
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1097516/000091205701532389/a2059376z424b3.htm
- Additional SEC Intira asset-purchase filing
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1097516/000091205701532404/a2059381z424b3.htm
These records are used instead of claiming that Intira simply became Data Return or Terremark. The documented asset history is more complicated.
Tim Roberts’s Historical Intira Data-Center Video
- Founder-supplied data-center presentation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LDF9qTTie4
This is the direct video link supporting Tim’s recollection about the next-generation data-center design, electrical capacity, cooling capacity and the architecture behind the facilities. Until the original engineering drawings and calculations are published, the seven-times power-and-cooling figure is identified as a founder-supplied claim.
Modern AI Data-Center Comparison Sources
- NVIDIA — 800 VDC architecture for next-generation AI factories
https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/data-center/technologies/800-vdc-architecture/
- NVIDIA Developer Blog — Building the 800 VDC ecosystem for AI factories
https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/building-the-800-vdc-ecosystem-for-efficient-scalable-ai-factories/
- NVIDIA MGX data-center architecture
https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/data-center/products/mgx/
- U.S. Department of Energy — Data-center cooling efficiency ($40 million for more efficient cooling)
https://www.energy.gov/articles/doe-announces-40-million-more-efficient-cooling-data-centers
- NIST definition of cloud computing
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/145/final
These sources provide modern technical context for power density, cooling, integrated infrastructure and cloud definitions. They do not independently verify Intira’s historical design or imply that NVIDIA endorses the comparison.
Platformz Public Links
- Platformz homepage
https://platformz.us/
- About Platformz
https://platformz.us/about
- Platformz packages and engagement models
https://platformz.us/packages
- Contact Platformz
https://platformz.us/contact
The current Platformz site publicly describes the company as building operating systems behind modern brands and connecting portals, commerce, workflows, logistics, data and automation.
Platformz Production Proof Through FUR4
- FUR4 main site
https://fur4.com/
- FUR4 Dealer Portal
https://dealer.fur4.com/
- FUR4 Retailer Portal
https://retailer.fur4.com/
- FUR4 Veterinary Portal
https://vet.fur4.com/
- FUR4 Professional Groomer Portal
https://pro.fur4.com/
- FUR4 Wholesale and Distributor Portal
https://wholesale.fur4.com/
- FUR4 Referral Platform
https://refer.fur4.com/
These live portals provide public proof of the multi-portal model described in the Platformz chapter.
Claims That Still Need Public Weblinks
Reliable public web sources have not yet been located for:
- William Munro Roberts III’s exact Young & Rubicam title.
- His precise responsibility for the Walt Disney account.
- His exact Busch Entertainment responsibilities.
- His management of blimp, balloon or theme-park budgets.
- His Episcopal ordination.
- The names of the three New York churches.
- Graves Capital’s legal formation and investment records.
- The Savvis founder litigation and settlement.
- The exact Apple contract value and term.
- The seven-times electrical and cooling calculations.
- Intira’s blade-server and virtual-machine deployment dates.
Those sections continue using Family Record or Founder Recollection labels until the relevant records are digitized and published. If you can help, contribute to the archive.
Built Before Cloud combines public records, contemporary journalism, original documents, technical archives, interviews and Tim Roberts’s firsthand recollections. Significant claims are labeled so readers can distinguish documented history from personal memory.